Although the infamous Storm worm enters 2008 with a reputation as the world’s most dangerous botnet, security experts say there’s an up-and-comer called Nugache
that could give it a run for its money.
Nugache was first sighted about two years ago as a worm designed to work with chat protocols, says Paul Henry, vice president of technology evangelism at Secure Computing. As such,
it did not propagate virulently. But last month, hackers believed to be tied to the notorious Russian Business Network online
criminal mob gave Nugache a facelift, copying many of the successful attributes of Storm, such as encryption, a rootkit and the ability to spread
as Web-borne malware.
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“It’s following the Storm worm,” Henry says. “Nugache now includes the ability to encrypt itself and every version that rolls
out is generated a bit differently to obfuscate detection.”
Nugache is now also peer-to-peer controlled to put it under a more decentralized command-and-control structure that makes
it difficult to take down the botnet it can construct once it infects desktop machines.
Botnets can be used to send spam messages through compromised machines, among other criminal purposes. The rise of the Nugache
botnet appears to already be giving the Storm botnet more competition.
“It’s creating a bargain basement for spam,” Henry says. Prices as low as 1 million spam messages for $100 are being advertised
online mainly because of the rise of Nugache, he says.
Business and consumers should be aware that Nugache could attempt to compromise their desktop machines in various ways, particularly
through Web-based drive-by downloads. One way it has been seen spreading is through URLs embedded by attackers in blogs.
“It’s not the owner of the blogs doing this,” Henry says. “There’s a program called Xrunner from the black-hat crowd that
automates the insertion of URLS for Web-based malware sites for drive-by hacking.” Often, the old “fake video-codec” scam
accompanies this ruse by trying to trick users who want to view video segments into downloading the Nugache malware.
Bigtime hacker groups such as the Russian Business network have grown adept into manipulating the Google ratings system to raise their profile in the search-engine display, Henry says.
