DELAWARE CODE
TITLE 11 -- CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
SECTION 931
As amended by 72 Del. Laws, c. 135
(Approved by Governor June 23, 1999; effective July 2, 1999)
§ 931. Definitions.
As used in this subpart:
(1) "Access" means to instruct,
communicate with, store data in or retrieve data from a computer,
computer system or computer network.
(2) "Computer" means a programmable,
electronic device capable of accepting and processing data.
(3) "Computer network" means:
a. A set of related devices connected to a
computer by communications facilities;
b. A complex of 2 or more computers, including
related devices, connected by communications facilities; or
c. The communications transmission facilities and
devices used to interconnect computational equipment, along with control
mechanisms associated thereto.
(4) "Computer program" means a set of
instructions, statements or related data that, in actual or modified
form, is capable of causing a computer or computer system to perform
specified functions.
(5) "Computer services" includes, but is
not limited to, computer access, data processing and data storage.
(6) "Computer software" means 1 or more
computer programs, existing in any form, or any associated operational
procedures, manuals or other documentation.
(7) "Computer system" means a computer,
its software, related equipment and communications facilities, if any,
and includes computer networks.
(8) "Data" means information of any kind
in any form, including computer software.
(9) "Person" means a natural person,
corporation, trust, partnership, incorporated or unincorporated
association and any other legal or governmental entity, including any
state or municipal entity or public official.
(10) "Private personal data" means data
concerning a natural person which a reasonable person would want to keep
private and which is protectable under law.
(11) "Property" means anything of value,
including data.
(12) "Electronic mail" or
"e-mail" means any message that is automatically passed from
an originating address or account to a receiving address or account;
(13) "Originating address" or
"originating account" means the string used to specify the
source of any electronic mail message (e.g. company@sender.com);
(14) "Receiving address" or
"receiving account" means the string used to specify the
destination of any electronic mail message (e.g. person@receiver.com);
(15) "Electronic Mail service provider"
means any person who:
(i) is an intermediary in sending and receiving
electronic mail; and
(ii) provides to end-users of electronic mail
services the ability to send or receive electronic mail.
(16) The "Internet" is a hierarchy of
computer networks and systems that includes, but is not limited to,
commercial (.com or .co), university (.ac or .edu) and other research
networks (.org, .net) and military (.mil) networks and spans many
different physical networks and systems around the world.
(17) "Commercial Electronic Mail" or
"Commercial E-mail" means any electronic mail message that is
sent to a receiving address or account for the purposes of advertising,
promoting, marketing or otherwise attempting to solicit interest in any
good service or enterprise.
DELAWARE CODE
TITLE 11 -- CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
SECTIONS 937 & 938
Added by 72 Del. Laws, c. 135
(Approved by Governor June 23, 1999; effective July 2, 1999)
§ 937. Un-requested or Unauthorized Electronic Mail
or use of network or software to cause same.
A person is guilty of the computer crime of
un-requested or unauthorized electronic mail:
(a) when that person, without authorization,
intentionally or recklessly distributes any unsolicited bulk commercial
electronic mail (commercial E-mail) to any receiving address or account
under the control of any authorized user of a computer system. This
section shall not apply to electronic mail that is sent between human
beings, or when the individual has requested said information. This
section shall not apply to the transmission of electronic mail from an
organization to its members or where there is a pre-existing business
relationship. No Internet/interactive service provider shall be liable
for merely transmitting an unsolicited, bulk commercial electronic mail
message in its network. No Internet/interactive service provider shall
be held liable for any action voluntarily taken in good faith to block
the receipt or transmission through its service of any unsolicited, bulk
electronic mail which it believes is, or will be, sent in violation to
disconnect or terminate the service of any person that is in violation
of this article; or
(b) When a person uses a computer or computer
network without authority with the intent to: falsify or forge
electronic mail transmission information in any manner in connection
with the transmission of unsolicited bulk electronic mail through or
into the computer network of an electronic mail service provider or its
subscribers; or
(c) When a person sells, gives or otherwise
distributes or possesses with the intent to sell, give or distribute
software which:
(i) is primarily designed or produced for the
purpose of facilitating or enabling the falsification of electronic mail
transmission information or other routing information;
(ii) has only limited commercially significant
purpose or use other than to facilitate or enable the falsification of
electronic mail transmission information or other routing information;
or
(iii) is marketed by that person or another acting
in concert with that person's knowledge for use in facilitating or
enabling the falsification of electronic mail transmission information
or other routing information.
(d) For the purposes of this section, conduct
occurring outside of the State shall be sufficient to constitute this
offense if such conduct is within the terms of Section 204 of this
title, or if the receiving address or account was under the control of
any authorized user of a computer system who was located in Delaware at
the time he or she received the electronic mail or communication and the
defendant was aware of circumstances which rendered the presence of such
authorized user in Delaware a reasonable possibility.
§ 938. Failure to promptly cease electronic
communication upon request.
(a) A person is guilty of the computer crime of
failure to promptly cease electronic communication upon request when
that person intentionally, recklessly or negligently, fails to stop
sending commercial electronic mail to any receiving address or account
under the control of any authorized user of a computer system after
being requested to do so. All commercial electronic mail sent to any
receiving address within the State shall have information to the
recipient on how to unsubscribe or stop further receipt of commercial
electronic mail from the sender.
(b) For the purposes of this section, conduct
occurring outside of the State shall be sufficient to constitute this
offense if such conduct is within the terms of Section 204 of this
title, or if the receiving address or account was under the control of
any authorized user of a computer system who was located in Delaware at
the time he or she received the electronic mail or communication and the
defendant was aware of circumstances which rendered the presence of such
authorized user in Delaware a reasonable possibility.